Mercury Poisoning
Methyl mercury
intake through fish and other aquatic foods has a considerable effect on
human health. Some surveys that provide information on the percentage of mercury originating from fish assume that the percentage of methyl mercury ranges from 60 to 90 per cent. This implies that fish and fish products that we eat can be a major source of methyl mercury.
The World Health
Organisation (WHO) has estimated the daily intake of each form of mercury on
the assumption that 75 per cent of mercury is in elemental form, 5 per cent as
inorganic and 20
per cent as methyl mercury. By assuming a daily ventilation of 20 m3,
and the amount absorbed across the pulmonary membranes (80 per cent of
elemental mercury, 50 per cent of inorganic mercury, and 80 per cent of methyl
mercury), daily intakes were calculated.
Mercury exposure
is a common phenomenon in the working environments that use mercury.
Occupational exposure may range from the subtlest of health disturbances to
serious damages and even death. A number of cases have been reported from
chlor-alkali
plants, mercury
mines, mercury-based gold extraction, processing and sales, thermometer
factories, dental
clinics with poor mercury handling practices and production of mercurybased
chemicals.
Many studies and
hundreds of thousands of clinical tests by medical labs3 have
documented that dental amalgam is the largest source of mercury in most people.
Laboratory tests have shown the average person with amalgam gets 10 times as
much daily mercury exposure as the average person without.
Elemental and
inorganic mercury is also methylated by bacteria, yeasts, etc, in the mouth
and intestines to
methyl mercury. This also makes dental amalgam the largest source of
methyl mercury in
most people who have amalgams. This is due to continuous vapourisation in the
mouth caused by mercury’s high vapour pressure; it is also caused by oral
galvanism of mixed metals and the inducement of currents in the metals that are
pumped into the body, as confirmed by numerous studies on saliva, oral mucosa
and autopsy studies.